Litosoolithus poyosi, un nuevo ootaxón del Cretácico Superior de Guadalajara en el 85th Annual Meeting de la SVP

Tras la publicación del artículo en el que se describe y su presentación en sociedad (puedes verlo aquí), tocaba presentar a Litosoolithus poyosi ante la comunidad científica internacional. En el póster titulado “Litosoolithus poyosi, a new fusioolithid ootaxon from the Upper Cretaceous of Spain and its implications for titanosaur reproductive diversity” expuesto en el pasado 85th Annual Meeting de la Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, celebrado en Birmingham (Reino Unido), se recapitulan los avances realizados sobre este nuevo ootaxón. Estos incluyen, principalmente el estudio parataxonómico que ha permitido identificar los caracteres diagnósticos del ootaxón; el estudio tafonómico, que ha permitido interpretar aspectos de la paleobiología reproductiva de los productores como que estos huevos se depositaban enterrados en el sedimento; y de su paleoecología, pues las características de la cáscara apuntan a que se desarrollaban en microambientes más cálidos y secos que otros ootaxones. El resumen es el siguiente:

The Poyos fossil site (Villalba de la Sierra Fm., late Campanian–early Maastrichtian, Central Spain) has yielded an exceptional association of fusioolithid dinosaur eggs, possibly the oldest in Europe. This site has yielded numerous partial clutches of complete or near-complete eggs, associated eggshell fragments, and stratigraphically consistent horizons across more than 10 meters of section. Most eggs are preserved in three dimensions, laterally deformed post-burial but not compressed or collapsed, allowing detailed analysis of their morphology and taphonomy.

Two fusioolithid ootaxa have been identified at this locality: the widespread Fusioolithus baghensis and the newly erected Litosoolithus poyosi. The latter is based on very large, subspherical eggs (up to 250 mm in diameter) with extremely thin eggshells (0.8–1.1 mm), very low porosity (0,57 pores/mm2), and a dispersituberculated ornamentation, which contrasts with the compactituberculated pattern typical of other fusioolithids. The partial clutches (of up to 7 eggs so far) show an arrangement consistent with nesting patterns observed in other titanosaur oosites, such as those from Auca Mahuevo (Argentina) or Pinyes (Spain). Additionally, the eggshell microstructure reveals two sharply distinct spherolith morphologies: flat, heavily fused shell units that form internodal areas, and convex shell units that end in low, bell-shaped nodes. Statistical comparisons of spherolith height and width on over 400 thin-sectioned eggshell simples across 17 ootaxa, including multiple fusioolithid and megaloolithid species from Europe, South America, and India, demonstrate significant inter- and intraootaxonomic differences. These results support the parataxonomic validity of Litosoolithus poyosi and reinforce its distinction from Fusioolithus baghensis, with which it co-occurs on the same stratigraphic levels. Such fusioolithid co-occurrence is rare outside the Indian subcontinent and may reflect ecological differentiation among titanosaur species or reproductive partitioning within shared nesting areas. Litosoolithus poyosi represents the largest known titanosaur egg with the thinnest eggshell ever described, suggesting possible adaptations to incubation in hot, semi-arid conditions. This discovery significantly expands the known diversity of fusioolithid eggs in Europe and provides new insights into the reproductive strategies, environmental plasticity, and paleobiogeography of Late Cretaceous sauropods.

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Más información:

• Referencia: Sanguino, F., de Celis, A., de la Horra, R., Ortega, F. (2025). Litosoolithus poyosi, a new fusioolithid ootaxon from the Upper Cretaceous of Spain, and its implications for titanosaur reproductive diversity. In Hunter, J., Turner, N., Vlachos, E., Whatley, R. (Eds.) 85th Annual Meeting of SVP. Abstract book. Birmingham, 546-547.